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Computer Systems Analysts

Because technology has spread so rapidly throughout most industries, more and more employers are looking to hire computer systems analysts to launch new archival systems and integrate new programs and software within their companies. In addition to developing new computer systems and upgrading existing ones, analysts mediate computer problems and assist with strategic planning.

Computer systems analysts use computer technology to help organizations meet their overall objectives. When designing new computer systems, analysts may develop their own software and hardware or incorporate existing software applications. Most analysts work with specific types of computer systems that correlate with the organizations that employ them, such as accounting, financial, business, scientific, or engineering systems.

Initially, a computer systems analyst may use structured analysis, data modeling, information engineering, mathematical model building, sampling, and cost accounting to plan a system. He or she may also prepare a cost-benefit analysis for management to look over when deciding whether or not certain technological upgrades are worth the investment. After a pre-planned system has been approved, computer systems analysts coordinate tests for the necessary hardware and software and create process diagrams for computer programmers to follow.

Once a system has been set up, computer systems analysts work with programmers to eliminate any errors. Certain positions that combine the roles of an analyst and a programmer require proficiency in both fields. Computer systems analysts are becoming increasingly involved with computer networking as well. Computer networking professionals ensure that all of the computer systems within an organization are compatible and able to freely exchange information and data.

Most computer systems analysts work a standard 40-hour week. Organizations that employ analysts generally prefer candidates with a formal college education, such as a bachelor's or a master's degree in computer science, information science, or information systems management. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the nation's computer systems analysts earned an average of $69,760 a year in 2006. Analysts often work in federal and state government, enterprise management, and computer systems design.